Psychopharmacology

Time Line

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Psychopharmacology by Mind Map: Psychopharmacology

1. 1800

1.1. Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838–1921) is generally recognized as the founder of modern pharmacology

2. 1915

2.1. e behavioral effects of drugs in animals began with the pharmacologist D. Macht

3. 1935

3.1. -Benzedrine. Dr. Charles bradley realized that performance in creased in childen

4. 1948

4.1. Lithium

5. 1950

5.1. first antipsychotic, chlorpromazine, was synthesized

6. 1956

6.1. Fritz Freyhan Pharmacological re-evaluation of psychiatric nosology needed

6.1.1. Fritz Freyhan 1956 Pharmacological re-evaluation of psychiatric nosology needed

7. Neuropsychopharmacology

7.1. emerged after the 1950s

8. 1955

8.1. Ritalin approved

9. 1957

9.1. anitdpepressannts

9.2. Collegium Internationale Neuro-Psychopharmacologicum (CINP)

9.2.1. 1990's

9.2.1.1. 1990s, the college extended its activities by organizing other meetings, including president’s workshops, regional meetings, educational seminars and other programs

9.2.2. 29th centry

9.2.2.1. end of the 20th century CINP was a legal entity that was registered in Switzerland with domicile in Zurich.

9.2.3. 21st cenrty

9.2.3.1. early years of the 21st century CINP established a central office and a congress-organizing group.

9.3. ovet (29) received the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine in 1957 for his work on synthetic curare-like drugs and aryloxyethylamines as antihistamines

10. In 1964, the

10.1. medicinal chemist, Biel (58), summarized the chemical rationale for developing MAO inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants.

11. 1966-1968

11.1. PHARMACOLOGICAL HETEROGENEITY WITHIN DIAGNOSES

11.1.1. Precluded the generation of information about pathophysiology of mental disorders

11.1.2. Delayed acceptance of psychotropic drugs for clinical use

12. 1970-1978

12.1. Psychotropic drugs became primary form of treatment

13. 1980-1984

13.1. Neuropharmacological research extended from neurochemistry at synaptic cleft to receptor bindings

13.2. Clinical methodology remained restricted to demonstrating therapeutic efficacy

13.3. * The gap grew so wide that it required the translation of findings that

13.4. their clinical relevance could be understood

14. 1993

14.1. SNRIs