Reliability and Validity

Get Started. It's Free
or sign up with your email address
Reliability and Validity by Mind Map: Reliability and Validity

1. Split Half (Odd Even)

1.1. Students take each half of test. Scores should correlate.

1.1.1. Importance to assessment -most frequently used as it only needs one test.

2. New node

3. Test - Retest (Stability) Evidence

3.1. Give test twice - correlation in scores each time

3.1.1. Importance to assessment - depends on time interval - If too long then scores unreliable

4. Alternate Forms Equivalence Evidence

4.1. Two equivalence tests given - scores should be the same for both.

4.1.1. Importance to assessmetn - If scores are different, test is unreliable. Standardized tests need this reliability.

5. Internal Consistency Evidence

5.1. Items correlated with each other in consistent manner - includes equal difficulty levels.

5.1.1. Importance to assessment - good for content evaluation - if one item correct others should be correct.

5.1.2. Importance to assessment - only use if similar items measure a single concept

5.1.3. Importance to assessment - achievement scores inflated due to speeded sections

6. Kudez - Richardson

7. Concurrent Criterion

7.1. Correlates test scores with a criterion measure at the same time.

7.1.1. Importance to assessment - measures two tests (an old and a new tests) for similar criterion rate.

7.1.2. Importance to assessment - if students rank the same on both tests then new test is valid.

8. Content Validity

8.1. compares test items to objectives

8.1.1. Importance to assessment - checks if what is taught is what is tested.

8.1.2. Importance to assessment - shows how well content taught has been mastered.

9. Criterion Related Validity

9.1. Correlates test scores with external standards

10. Predictive Validity

10.1. Predicts future behaviors

10.1.1. Importance to assessment - for aptitude tests, predictive results

10.1.1.1. New node

11. Construct Validity

11.1. Checks whether test results correspond with scores on other variables

11.1.1. Importance to assessment - results should correspond to what the teacher expects.