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Fracture by Mind Map: Fracture

1. Incomplete

1.1. Green stick

1.2. Fissured

1.3. Deferred

1.4. Splintered

1.5. Star

2. Depend on:

2.1. Type of fracture

2.2. Species

2.3. Amount of soft tissue affected

2.4. Delay of treatment

2.5. Docility of animal

2.6. Facilities of treatment

3. classification

4. Clinical signs

4.1. Abnormal morbility

4.2. Local swelling

4.2.1. Crepitation

4.3. Deformity

4.4. Local tenderness

5. General clinical finding

5.1. Fever

5.2. Anemia

5.3. Shock

5.4. Paralysis

5.5. Gangarene

5.6. Hemothorax

5.7. Rupture of UB

6. Diagnosis

6.1. Case history =causes

6.2. Clinical signs

6.3. Radiograph examination

6.3.1. Lateral

6.3.2. Enterioposterior view

6.3.3. Oblique view

7. Prognosis

8. Include 2 cortex of bone And soft tissue

9. Complete

10. Its cuses

10.1. Intrinsic factors

10.1.1. Bone disease

10.1.2. Dietary imbalance

10.1.3. In-coordinate movement, excessive muscle contraction

10.2. Hormonal imbalance

10.3. Extrinsic factors

10.3.1. Direct trauma

10.3.2. Indirect trauma

11. Classified acc to:

11.1. Degree of fracture

11.1.1. Simple

11.1.1.1. Fracture to bone But skin intact

11.1.2. Compound

11.1.2.1. Fractured bone penetrate skin

11.1.3. Complicated

11.1.3.1. Fractured bone penetrate vital organs

11.2. Number of fraction lines

11.2.1. Commuted

11.2.2. Simple

11.2.3. Segmental

11.3. Direction of fraction line

11.3.1. Transverse

11.3.2. Oblique

11.3.3. Spiral

11.3.4. Longitudinal as in 3rd phalanax

11.4. Location of fracture

11.4.1. Metaphyseal

11.4.2. Diphyseal

11.4.3. Epiphyseal

11.4.4. Physeal

11.4.4.1. 5 types

11.4.4.1.1. Include physis only

11.4.4.1.2. Include physis + distal diphysis

11.4.4.1.3. Physis + epiphysis

11.4.4.1.4. Physis + epiphysis + distal diaphysis

11.4.4.1.5. Physis but not visible radiologically

11.5. Displacement and part of bone involved

11.5.1. Transverse

11.5.2. Longtudinal

11.5.3. Overlapping

11.5.4. Avulsed

11.5.5. Compressed

11.5.6. Impacted

11.5.7. Angular

11.6. Stability

11.6.1. Stable

11.6.2. Instable