How can we empower students to help themselves learn?

1. Active

2. Exposure to new ideas

2.1. Conversations

2.2. Lectures

2.3. Question-driven instruction

2.4. Reading

3. Formative evaluation of their understanding

3.1. In-class exercises

3.2. group exercises/projects

4. Deepening their knowledge

4.1. Individual homeworks/exercises

4.2. Reading

4.3. Interactive instruction