SCHOOLS OF STRUCTURALISM

1. Geneva

1.1. 1906 - 1912

1.2. Ferdinand de Saussure

1.2.1. Father of modern linguistics

1.2.2. Language = system of interconnected units

1.2.2.1. structure

1.2.2.1.1. Sintagmatic

1.2.2.1.2. Paradigmatic

1.2.3. Signifier + signified = Sign

1.2.3.1. Arbitrary

1.2.3.2. Socially constructed

1.3. Focus

1.3.1. Structure of language

2. Prague

2.1. 1927 - 1939

2.2. Focus

2.2.1. Semiotics

2.3. The first that

2.3.1. Saw simbols as part of language

2.3.2. Gave importance to women

2.4. Finished by

2.4.1. World war II

3. Copenhaguen

3.1. 1965 - 1989 (1990)

3.2. Glosematics

3.2.1. Gloseme

3.2.1.1. Phoneme

3.2.1.2. Morpheme

3.2.1.3. Grapheme sombols

4. North American

4.1. Generativism

4.1.1. Grammatically correct utterances!

4.1.2. Syntax

4.2. Noam Chomsky

4.2.1. UG (Universal Grammar)

4.2.1.1. LAD (Language Adquisition Divice)