THE IMPACTS OF TEMPORARY MIGRATION TOWARDS DEVELOPMENT

1. DESTINATION COUNTRY

1.1. POSITIVE

1.1.1. CHEAP AND SURPLUS LABOR (ECONOMICS)

1.1.2. NEW SERVICES IN FROM COUNTRY ORIGIN (SOCIAL)

1.1.3. INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT (POLITICAL)

1.2. NEGATIVE

1.2.1. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE INCREASE (ECONNOMIC)

1.2.2. URBAN SERVICES AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE UNDER STRESS (SOCIAL)

1.2.3. STRICTER IMMIGRATION NORMS (POLITICAL)

2. HOME COUNTRY

2.1. POSITIVE

2.1.1. SENDING REMITTANCES BACK HOME

2.1.2. RETURNING WORKERS ARE MORE HIGHLY SKILLED AND EXPERIENCE

2.1.3. BOOST HOME ECONOMY

2.2. NEGATIVE

2.2.1. BRAIN DRAIN FROM INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL

2.2.2. REDUCED PRODUCTIVITY

2.3. MIGRATION OUTFLOW CAN CREATE SHORTAGE LABOR ESPECIALLY IN RURAL AREA