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Passive Voice by Mind Map: Passive Voice

1. Đặc biệt (1)

1.1. Hai tân ngữ

1.1.1. Active: He gave the police the information

1.1.2. Passive: The police was given the information The information was given to the police

1.2. V + O + to V

1.2.1. Cảm xúc / Mong muốn

1.2.1.1. Active: S + like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer,.... + O + to V

1.2.1.2. Passive: S + V + O + to be PP

1.2.2. Mệnh lệnh, sự yêu cầu, sự cho phép, lời khuyên

1.2.2.1. Active: S + ask, tell, request, order, advise, invite, allow, ..... + O + to V

1.2.2.2. Passive: S + passive V + to V

1.3. V + O + Vinf

1.3.1. Active: S + feel, see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, .... + O + Vinf

1.3.2. Passive: S + be PP (feel, see,...) + to V

1.4. V + O + gerund

1.4.1. Active: S + feel, see, watch, hear, stop, keep, ..... + O + Ving

1.4.2. Passive: S + be PP (feel, see....) + Ving

1.5. V + to V/Gerund + O

1.5.1. Active: S + advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, decide, demand, .... + O + to V/Gerund

1.5.2. Passive: S + advise, agree, insist, ... + S + should be + PP (to V/Gerund)

2. Đặc biệt (2)

2.1. V + that clause

2.1.1. Active: S + V1 + that + S2 + V2

2.1.2. Passive: It + be V2 + that + S2 + V2 S2 + be + PP(V1) + to V2/ to have PP

2.2. Câu mệnh lệnh (LET)

2.2.1. Active: V + O Don't V + O

2.2.2. Passive: Let (not) + O + be + PP

2.3. Need

2.3.1. Active: S + need + to do st

2.3.2. Passive: S + need + Ving S + need + to be PP

2.4. Thể sai khiến

2.4.1. Active: S + have + O + PP S + get + O + PP

2.4.2. Passive: S + have + O + PP + by... S + get + O + PP + by....

3. Công thức

4. Dạng cơ bản