1. Unemployment
1.1. No formal income
1.1.1. Inability to acquire basic needs
1.1.1.1. Worsened living conditions
1.1.1.1.1. poor health
1.1.2. No savings
1.1.2.1. Inability to invest in personal development/growth and accumulation of assets
1.1.2.1.1. Constraints to participate in society
1.1.3. Reduced mobility
1.1.4. Vulnerability to engage in informal/illegal economies
1.1.4.1. Exposure to debt
1.1.4.2. Criminalization
1.2. removed
2. Division in society
2.1. Spatial Inequality
2.1.1. limited access to social services
2.2. No confidence in government
2.2.1. frustration in the society
2.2.1.1. Emerging opposition groups
2.2.1.1.1. Social unrest, protests
2.2.1.1.2. Sporadic communal violence
2.3. Isolated from the society
2.3.1. Anxiety and depression
3. Social Stigmatization
3.1. Decline in mental health
3.1.1. Post traumatic stress disorder and substance abuse
3.1.1.1. war trauma
4. Low education
4.1. Low school attendance
4.1.1. Location of camp is far from educational institution in Affa
4.1.2. No money for transportation
4.1.2.1. No income
4.1.2.1.1. Exclusion from job market
5. No political voice
5.1. Unequal political representation
5.1.1. Parliamentary democracy with majoritarian 'Inhalese' rule
6. Non functioning social service facilities (education, social, and economic)
6.1. Lack of funding
6.1.1. Government's prioritization on post-tsunami reconstruction & NGO'S focus on housing
6.1.1.1. Urgent focus on tsunami devastation
6.2. No human resources
6.2.1. Casualties due to war
7. Political marginalization
7.1. No political bargaining power
7.1.1. Losing rights
7.1.2. No social policy legislated to cater needs of ex-combatants