1. Countable and uncountable
1.1. Countable
1.1.1. Can be counted and have both a singular and plural form
1.1.1.1. Example: A tree / One tree
1.2. Uncountable
1.2.1. Can't be counted, only have a singular form
1.2.1.1. Example: Much wine
2. A lot of / A lots of
2.1. We use it whit uncountable and plural countable nouns
2.1.1. Example: A lot of / A lots of snow falls in winter
3. Much and many
3.1. Much
3.1.1. We use it whit uncountable nouns
3.1.1.1. Example: There isn't much milk in the refrigerator
3.2. Many
3.2.1. We use it with plural countable nouns
3.2.1.1. Example: There aren't many potatoes in the refrigerator
4. Singular
4.1. A
4.1.1. We use it before consonant sound
4.1.1.1. Example: A church
4.2. An
4.2.1. We use it before vowel sound
4.2.1.1. Example: An onion
5. Some and any
5.1. Any
5.1.1. Uncountable and plural nouns, we can use it in questions and negative sentences
5.1.1.1. Example: I don't have any cheese
6. How much? / How many?
6.1. How much?
6.1.1. We use it with uncountable for ask about a quantity
6.1.1.1. Example: How much milk is there?
6.2. How many?
6.2.1. We use it whit countable to ask about the number
6.2.1.1. Example: How many cans of lemonade do we need?
6.2.2. Some
6.2.2.1. Countable and plural nouns, we can use in affirmative and questions
6.2.2.1.1. Example: We have some cheese and some mushrooms