Grade 6 - Flight Unit

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Grade 6 - Flight Unit by Mind Map: Grade 6 - Flight Unit

1. Lift

1.1. Properties of Air

1.1.1. Density

1.1.2. Weight

1.1.3. Temperature

1.1.3.1. Cool

1.1.3.2. Warm

1.1.4. Weather

1.1.4.1. Rain

1.1.4.2. Wind

1.2. Bernoulli's Principle

1.2.1. Fluid Speed

1.2.2. Static Pressure

1.2.3. Potential Energy

1.3. Real Life Examples

1.3.1. Airplanes

1.3.2. Helicopters

1.3.3. Birds

1.4. Wings

1.4.1. Shape

1.4.1.1. Teardrop

1.4.2. Size

1.4.2.1. Big vs. Small

1.4.3. Angles

2. Thrust

2.1. Air Manipulation

2.1.1. When air is compressed, it exerts a force that is otherwise known as thrust.

2.1.2. Thrust is the force that propels objects forwards and/or upwards - in the opposite direction as the air is being released.

2.1.3. Thrust is the force that opposes drag.

2.1.3.1. Thrust is a mechanical force.

2.2. Real-Life Applications

2.2.1. Rocket ships

2.2.2. Airplanes

2.2.2.1. Propellers

2.2.3. Jets

2.2.3.1. Engines

2.3. Factors that Influence Thrust

2.3.1. Weight and the size of the object being propelled.

2.3.2. Amount of compressed air.

2.3.3. Amount of drag.

3. Weight

3.1. Differences in Weight Amongst Flying Devices

3.1.1. Heavier objects have greater gravitational pull

3.1.2. Lighter objects have less gravitational pull

3.2. Gravity

3.2.1. Gravity is the force that acts on an object and forces it towards the centre of the Earth

3.2.2. Force of Gravity=Mass X 9.8N/kg

3.3. Real-Life Applications

3.3.1. Man-Made

3.3.1.1. Airplanes

3.3.2. Natural-Made

3.3.2.1. Birds

3.3.2.2. Insects

3.3.2.3. Pollinating Seeds

3.3.3. Recreational

3.3.3.1. Skydivers/paragliders

3.3.3.2. Frisbee/Ball Throw

3.3.3.3. Sports

4. Drag

4.1. Force

4.1.1. Gravity

4.1.1.1. Skydiver

4.1.1.2. Dropping an object

4.1.2. Push/Pull

4.1.2.1. Airplane

4.2. Surface Area

4.2.1. Parachute

4.2.2. Kite

4.2.3. Wingsuit Diving

4.3. Resistance

4.3.1. Arm out a car window

4.3.2. Running into the wind

5. Societal & Environmental Impacts of Flight

5.1. Impacts

5.1.1. On the food chain

5.1.2. On ecosystems

5.1.3. On the environment

5.2. Advantages

5.2.1. Travel

5.2.1.1. Economic growth

5.2.1.2. Leisure

5.2.1.3. Recreation

5.3. Disadvantages

5.3.1. Environmental Concerns

5.3.1.1. Pollution

5.3.1.2. Global Warming