SHORT STORY ELEMENTS
by Jhoss Rodríguez
1. POINT OF VIEW
1.1. The position of the narrator of the story and what the writter sees. Elements of a Short Story
1.2. -First person: Told by the protagonist
1.3. -Second person: Makes the reader a character in the story
1.4. -Third person: Tells the story using the pronouns (she, it, they. he)
2. CHARACTERIZATION
2.1. Imaginary people who appers to be real for the reader. Some types are the following. https://images.slideplayer.com/36/10548596/slides/slide_3.jpg
2.2. -Protagonist: The main character of the story -Antagonist: The evil character of the story
2.3. -Dynamic: Changes during the story
2.4. -Static: Stays the same in the story
2.5. -Anti-hero: Undesirable traits
3. THEME
3.1. It is the message which the writters wants to transmit in the story https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theme_(narrative)
3.2. -Courage
3.3. -Fate
3.4. -Justice
3.5. -Peace
3.6. -Suspense
4. -Internal: Struggle in the characters mind -External: Between two characters or nature
5. -Person vs Nature: Struggle between characters and natural disasters
6. CONFLICT
6.1. It is a problem that needs to be solved in the story. There are different types of conflict. https://education.seattlepi.com/types-conflict-can-found-narrative-3739.html
6.2. -Person vs. Person: Between lovers, protagonist and antagonist
6.3. -Person vs Itself: Inner conflict
6.4. -Person vs Society: Problems between individuals, practices or customs of other people
6.5. -Person vs Supernatural: Struggle between paranormal events
6.6. -Person vs Technology: Problems between science and new inventions.
7. PLOT
7.1. Events throw the author is reveling what is happening on the story. https://literarydevices.net/plot/
7.2. -Exposition: The beggining of the story
7.3. -Conflict: Incident of great impact
7.4. -Climax: The most exciting part of the story
7.5. -Falling Action: The problems begin to resolve
7.6. -Resolution: End of the story
8. SETTING
8.1. Talks about the beggining of the story also tells the reader information about:
8.2. -When and Where the story takes place. For Example: May, 17th Century. https://literaryterms.net/setting/