• La révélation du secret

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• La révélation du secret by Mind Map: •	La révélation du secret

1. Tania

1.1. Interesting that the narrator doesn't reveal the truth of the secret directly to Tania. She is mute at the end. Arguably she isn't liberated by the revelation of the secret- showing the impact of grief and trauma and the need to talk through problems. Link to PG as a psychotherapist?

1.1.1. PG himself said: 'si j'étais resté dans l'ignorance, je pense que ma vie aurait été fondamentalement différente."

2. Maxime

2.1. 1. Use of the dog to represent both the secret and the repression of the truth- chien en peluche (secret); Echo

2.1.1. p170 "Mon père avait surmonté la disparition de son fils et de sa femme, la mort de son chien le faisait s'effondre.

2.2. 2. The revelation of the secret to Maxime liberates the narrator- but does it really liberate Maxime? The narrator is transformed by the revelation of the secret, but Maxime's guilt is so deep, so complex that 'il portait ses morts et lui' and he wishes to be cremated like H+S. Metaphor of the wall/ of curtains.

2.2.1. p172 "Seule la haine des persecuteurs etait responsable de la mort d'Hannah et de Simon."

2.2.2. p168 "ce que je venais d'apprendre, mon père l'ignorait."

2.2.3. p165 "sa volonté d'être incinéré"

3. Le lecteur/ la lectrice

3.1. What impact does the revelation of the secret have on us? The absence of dates draws us into the narrative as that of a family history, and not as a text book account of WW2. The epilogue has a powerful effect- dogs lived longer than children and were given decent burials. Questions of guilt- could the French have done more to support Jews?

3.1.1. L'épilogue sert à nous rappeler que la Shoah était le résultat des atrocités nazies, dont les Français étaient aussi complices, surtout, Pierre Laval. La culpabilité du narrateur d'avoir survécu le conduit à vouloir rendre hommage à Simon et aux milliers d'autres enfants qui ont vécu moins longtemps que les chiens du cimetière. Le message: il ne faut jamais nier ou cacher ses origines. Les secrets sont destructeurs. La tentative d'enterrer les crimes du passé ne mène qu'à la culpabilité, au traumatisme et à la répression pour les victimes.

4. Louise

4.1. Louise reveals the secret to the narrator. The revelation of the secret has a liberating effect on her- she has had to live with the burden of this secret for years. The trauma of which is manifest in her physical deformity and frailness. Louise as PG's alter-ego- the role of the pyschoanalyst in using dialogue to help uncover one's traumatic past and heal.

4.1.1. p75 "Trois morts surgirent de l'ombre, dont j'entendis les noms pour la première fois: Robert, Hannah et Simon.

4.1.2. p76 "J'ai appris que mon père et ma mère, avant de devenir mari et femme, étaient beau-frère et belle-soeur et je n'ai pas réagi."

5. Le narrateur

5.1. The revelation of the secret has a profound impact on the narrator: physical and psychological.

5.1.1. 1. gradual resolution of the silence surrounding his parents' past and his perception of himself. He has never felt close to his parents, has always felt the silence in his family, and he gradually uncovers why through L's revelation of the secret.

5.1.1.1. p76 J'ai appris que mon père et ma mère, avant de devenir mari et femme, étaient beau-frère et belle-soeur.

5.1.2. 2. complicates his relation with the brother he had imagined. He understands why he invented a brother, because subconsciously he knew, or even felt, his existence instinctively, intuitively. He also becomes fully conscious through the revelation of the secret of the contrast between the idyllic relation he had imagined with his parents and the tragic night of Hannah and Simon's arrest. In other words, Simon and the narrator could not exist at the same time. Simon had to give up his place in the world in order for the narrator to be born.

5.1.2.1. p76 "Le frère que je m'étais inventé, celui qui avait rompu ma solitude, ce grand frère fantôme avait donc existé"

5.1.2.2. p146 "Je ne pouvais naitre qu'à cette condition: sa vigeur cédait la place à ma fragilité et il s'enfoncait dans la nuit afin que je puisse voir le jour."

5.1.2.3. p146 "Une nuit durant laquelle un petit garcon et sa mere quittaient definitivement cette terre pour entrer dans le silence. Elle scellait le destin de mes parents et allait me permettre de venir au monde, quelques annees apres la mort de Simon."

5.1.3. 3. However, Louise reveals the secret to an extent- it is then the narrator who finds the resolution to the secret of what really happened to H+S and finally matures/ grows strong as a result. Fails bac for first time (when asked about Laval). Research into Shoah. Visit to the liberating effect this has on the narrator- physical and psychological.

5.1.3.1. "Un qualificatif venait s'ajouter à ma liste: je n'étais plus seulement faible, incapable, inapte. A peine la nouvelle venait-elle de tomber des lèvres de Louise que déjà cette identité me transformait. Toujours le meme j'étais devenu un autre, curieusement plus fort." P73

5.1.3.2. p157 "Les révélations de mon amie ne m'avaient pas seulement rendu plus fort, elles avaient aussi transformés mes nuits.."

5.1.4. 4. the importance of the epilogue. The revelation of the secret liberates him from the silence of his past; the epilogue allows the narrator to find a resolution to his difficult family past which had been kept secret by his family- the inherited trauma and the survivors guilt.

5.1.4.1. p180 Dans ses pages reposerait la blessure dont je n'avais jamais pu faire le deuil

6. Structure of the novel in how the secret is revealed.

6.1. 1. lack of chronology

6.2. 2. criss-cross between conscious + unconscious which highlights the impact of the secret/revelation of the secret has on the narrator

6.3. 3. importance/impact of the epilogue in trying to heal the wounds that the secret has caused

7. cela mene a la