1. Protection of conviction for offences article 20
1.1. Person convicted—- detention- imprisonment,fine———protection in case1.no ex-post fecto 2 no double jeopardy 3. No self incrimination
1.1.1. No ex post facto law
1.1.1.1. No retrospectieve—— on in case of conviction not in triels, on for civil law not for criminal law
1.1.1.2. Applicable on some civil law (eg tax vodafone case)or all criminal law
1.1.2. No double jeopardy law
1.1.2.1. No dual punishment to same crime ———- judicial decisions and courts of law…………………,,exceptions——- departmental enquiry
1.1.3. No self incrimination
1.1.3.1. No one shall be compelled to be withness against own self———- court not admit—- need evidence exception—-only for criminal case and preventive detention
2. Protection of life and personal liberty article 21 right to life
2.1. No person deprived his or her life and personal liberty 2 available fir citizens and alliance 3 not suspended even in emergency, against only arbitrary executive action, live with human dignity
2.2. Procedure est.by law(PEL) narrow interpretation eg AK gopalan case
2.3. Due process of law…….. check by judicial fairness reasonability,logic/motive behind law eg maneka gandhi case… wider interpretation 44th amendment act
2.3.1. Maneka gandhi case voilate article 14,19,21 speech inequality and right to travel abroad………. SC est. DPL….check arbitorious,malafid,personal intrest,motive ,like dislike,whimes and famies ,,, golden triangle between 14,19,21
2.4. Not absolute right capital death punishment preventive detention
2.5. Right to die with dignity aruna shanbag case euthanasia passive
2.6. Right to privacy 1 satish chandra case1954….2 khadak singh 1962..SC right to privacy not fundamental right 2. PUCL case……..4. Un authorised phone tapping—— voilating ar.19. Aadhar bill case vs KS puttoswamy 2017 SC…. RTP fundamental right
2.7. Transgender/LGBTQ section 377 NAZ foundation prevent make homosexuality offence by not biological also physiological voilate article 19/15/16. Nalsa judgement case PROTECTION OF FR MALE FEMALE NO WHERE MENTION TRANSGENDER…………………LGBTQ act 2019 empowerment socially economic cultural education……………..NCT ( national council for transgender) chairman—- MoSJ———-MoHRD,NHRC Niti ayog +5 member committee
2.8. Right to choose marriage hadia case 2018
2.9. Right to be forbidden….. public media, social media…….. jorawar singh munday ————govt personal data protection bill…..
2.10. Right to Abortion
2.11. Right to education 21A
2.11.1. RTE act 2019 free and cumpolsory education 6-14 reservation weeker section 3 no capitation fees(mohini zain case 1992 ), unikrishana formula (merit 50% , payment 30% management 20%
3. Protection against arrest and detention
3.1. Punitive detention (punishment—-crime——covicted—-triels—-jail)
3.2. Premitive detention——-prevent commit offence in near future——without any trial detention 3 minth against human right ,enemy aliens citizens
3.2.1. Protection against premituve detenion 1 right to informe. 2right to consult legal practitioners 3. Produce 24 hrs in near magistrat 4 released after 24 hrs (This safeguard not available for enemy alien
3.2.2. This is for state security 1 MISA, COFEPOSA,NASA ,PBMSECA,TADA,PITNDPSA,POTA,UAPA
4. Geistesblitze
4.1. right to freedom
5. Freedom of association
5.1. Government employee not allowed defence,police,IB,RAW,ESMA
5.2. Union,association,coprative society,also continue association and union
5.3. Reasonable restrictions———- not forcibly, grounds sovereignty intgrity morality
6. Freedom of profession
6.1. Carry any occupation trade business
6.2. Reasonable restrictions—- prescribe professional or technical qualifications practising immoral—- trafficking (slavery)
6.3. State have own monopoly not required justify
7. Article 19 protection of six rights
7.1. Freedom of speech
7.1.1. Views, press,advertisement,telecast,know about govt activities,silence, demonstrationor picketing
7.1.1.1. Freedom of press 1 sakaal paper case—— inferred formula 19(1). 2 brij bhushan case— no prior censorship on media. 3 india express case—— right to information publication circulation 44th AA1978
7.2. Freedom of assembly
7.2.1. Peacefully without arms
7.2.2. Reasonable restrictions on grounds of sovereignty integrity of country
7.2.3. Section 144 criminal proceeding code——magistrate can restrict assembly meeting———-human life safety or health
7.2.4. Section 141 IPC——— unlawful assembly—— no person bound
7.3. Freedom of residence
7.3.1. Reside any part of country temporarily or permanent promote nationalism, remove internal barriers, avoid narrow mindedness
7.3.2. Reasonable restrictions—- schedule tribes to protect cultural language customs and manners