1. Plot
1.1. Stages of a plot: Initial conflict, Rising action, Climax, Falling action and Resolution
1.1.1. IC: The ¨kick off¨of the plot, where everithing begin in a story.
1.1.2. RA: Where the short story make form and more than one event happen are a series of events.
1.1.3. Cx: The highest level ibn the story.
1.1.4. FA: Events when the plot fall down.
1.1.5. R: Where the conflict is resolved.
2. Special Plot Techniques: include backstory, or things that happened before the book started
2.1. Foreshadowing : an indication of something that will happen in the future
2.2. Flashaback : an approach is made to something that already happened in the past.
3. Setting
3.1. The context in a scene, The answers for What?, Where? and Whats? Describe elements in which a story taking place including the time.
3.1.1. Place: Real locations or irreals and details for the reader imagine and create images of where the story take place those details help to create a mood.
3.1.2. Time: The time of the day in the story sometimes create atmosphere and make symbolism.
4. Characters
4.1. Can be people, creatures, animal swhat play a role in the story. There are protagonist and antagonist
4.1.1. Protagonist: The central figure
4.1.2. Antagonist: Can be a single or group of characters are the main forces that create conflicts.
4.2. Characterization: is the description of a character's physical traits, point of view, personality.
4.2.1. Physical Appearance: Hair, Weight, Clothes.
4.2.2. Personality: Persistent, Loyal, Creative , Honest...
4.3. Direct or indirect Charcterization
4.3.1. Direct Characterization: The author describe the character Through the narration
4.3.2. Indirect Characterization: The author reveal information throught the character´s thought, words or actions.