1. Evaluation and Individual Differences
1.1. Lamark 1744-1829
1.2. Herbert Spencer 1820-1903
1.3. Darwin 1809-1882
1.4. Sir Francis Galton 1822-1911
1.4.1. Eugenics
1.5. James Cattell
1.6. Alfred Binet
1.7. William Stern
1.8. Spearman
1.9. Lewis Terman
1.10. David Weschler
2. Approaches to Science
2.1. Traditional view
2.1.1. Empirical observations
2.1.2. Theory formulation
2.1.3. Prediction and control
2.1.4. Search for lawful relationships
2.1.5. Assumptions of determinism
2.2. Karl Popper (1902-1994)
2.2.1. Science starts with recognition of a problem
2.2.2. falsifiability
2.2.3. Theories mush make risky predictions
2.2.4. postdiction:
2.3. Thomas Kuhn (1922-1996)
2.3.1. paradigm
2.3.2. puzzle solving
2.3.3. paradigm change
2.3.3.1. stages of scientific development
2.3.3.1.1. preparadigmatic stage
2.3.3.1.2. paradigmatic stage
2.3.3.1.3. revolutionary stage
3. Human Nature
3.1. Determinism
3.1.1. biological determinism
3.1.2. Environmental determinism
3.1.2.1. Nondeterminism (Free will)
3.1.3. Sociocultural determinism
3.2. Nativism
3.2.1. empricism
3.3. rationalism
3.3.1. irrationalism
3.4. universalism
3.4.1. relativism
4. Middle Ages 5th 15th Century
4.1. Skepticism
4.2. Cynicism
4.3. Epicureanism
4.4. Philosphy in Rome
4.4.1. Stoicism
4.4.2. Neoplatonism
4.5. The Dark Ages
4.6. Scholasticism
5. Renaissance 14th to 17th Century
5.1. Renaissance Humanism
5.1.1. Individualism
5.1.2. Personal religion
5.1.3. Interest in early Greek
5.1.4. Anti-Aristotelianism
5.2. Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo
5.3. Isaac Newton
5.4. Francis Bacon
5.5. Rene Descartes
6. British Empiricism
6.1. Thomas Hobbs
6.2. John Locke
6.3. George Berkeley
6.4. David Hume
6.5. David Hartley
6.6. James Mills
6.7. John Stuart Mill
6.8. Alexander Bain
7. Positivism
7.1. Auguste Comte
7.2. Ernst Mach
8. Rationalism
8.1. Spinoza
8.2. Leibniz
8.3. Thomas Reid
8.4. Immanuel Kant
8.5. Hegel
8.6. Herbart
9. Romanticism
9.1. Rousseau
9.2. Goethe
9.3. Schopenhauer
10. Existentialism
10.1. Kierkegaard
10.2. Nietzche
11. Approaches to writing history of psychology
11.1. Precentism
11.2. Historicism
11.3. Zeitgeist
11.4. Great-person
11.5. Historical development
11.6. Eclectic
12. Ancient Greece
12.1. Ancient world
12.1.1. animism
12.1.2. Anthropomorphism
12.1.3. Magic
12.2. First Philosophers
12.2.1. Thales
12.2.2. Zeno
12.2.3. Phytogoras
12.2.4. Democritus
12.3. Early Greek Meidicine
12.3.1. Hippocrates
12.3.2. Alcmeon
12.3.3. Galen
12.4. Sophist-The relativity of truth
12.4.1. Protogoras
12.4.2. Gorgias
12.4.3. Xenophanes
12.5. Socrates
12.6. Plato
12.7. Aristotle
13. Muslim Scholars 7th-14th Century
13.1. At-Tabari 838-870
13.1.1. Child development
13.1.2. Firdaus al-Hikmah
13.1.3. Need for psychotherapy
13.1.4. Connections between psychology and medicine
13.2. Al-Balkhi 850-934
13.2.1. Differentiated neuroses and psychoses
13.2.2. Classified neurotic disorders
13.2.3. Psychosomatic disorders
13.3. Al-Razi 864-932
13.3.1. promoted psychotherapy
13.3.2. He was master of prognosis, psychosomatic medicine and anatomy
13.3.3. Wrote on measuring intelligence
13.4. Ibn Sina (Avicenna) 980-1037
13.4.1. wrote on mind-body relationship, sensation, perception
13.4.2. called melancholia a mood disorder
13.4.3. five external and internal senses
13.4.4. used psychological methods to treat patients
13.5. Alhzen 965-1040
13.5.1. physics, astronomy, mathematics, ophthalmology, philosophy, visual perception and scientific method
13.5.2. Books of optics
13.5.2.1. argued that vision ocurred in the brain rather than the eyes.
13.6. Ibn Rush (Averroes) 1126-1198
13.6.1. not only sensation but imagination should also be used to detach sufficiently from the sense data for objectivity
13.6.2. discovered that the retina, not the lens, is the light sensitive part of the eye
13.6.3. Hierarchy of learning
13.7. Al-Ghazali
13.7.1. Islamized Greek thought
13.7.2. Famous Books
13.7.2.1. Ihya Ulum ad Din (Revival of the Religious Sciences
13.7.2.2. Al Munkid min ad-Dala (the Savior from Error
13.7.2.3. Ya Ayyuhal Walad (O Young Man
13.7.2.4. Kimya as-Saadah (Alchemy of Happines
13.7.3. Description of Human Nature
13.7.3.1. Qalb
13.7.3.2. Ruh
13.7.3.3. Nafs
13.7.3.4. Aql
13.8. Al Razi 1149-1209
13.8.1. Human soul
13.8.2. Kitab al Nafs Wa'l Ruh (Book of self and soul
13.9. Ibn Arabi 1164-1240
13.9.1. wrote on body and soul, perception, nature of desire, imagination and desires
14. Origin of Human Knowledge
14.1. Epistemology
14.2. Radical empricism
15. Schools of Psychology
15.1. Voluntarism
15.1.1. Wundt
15.2. Structuralism
15.2.1. Titchener 1867-1927
15.3. Functionalism
15.3.1. William james 1842-1910
15.3.1.1. conciousness
15.3.1.2. components of self
15.3.1.3. theory of emotion
15.3.2. Müstenberg 1863-1916
15.3.2.1. applied psychology
15.3.2.2. forensic pychology
15.3.2.3. Industrial psychology
15.3.2.4. Clinical psychology
15.3.2.4.1. reciprocal antagonism
15.3.3. Marry Calkins 1863-1930
15.3.3.1. self psychology
15.3.4. Stanley Hall 1844-1924
15.3.4.1. Developmental psychology
15.3.4.1.1. recapitulation theory
15.3.5. Thorndike 1874-1949
15.3.5.1. Puzzle box
15.4. Early German Pscyhology
15.4.1. Brentano 1838-1917
15.4.1.1. Act Psychology
15.4.2. Stumpf 1848-1936
15.4.2.1. Phenomenology
15.4.3. Husserl 1859-1938
15.4.3.1. Pure phenomenology
15.4.4. Kulpe 1862-1915
15.4.4.1. mental set
15.4.5. Ebbinghaus 1850-1909
15.4.5.1. memory
15.4.6. Muller 1850-1934
15.5. Behaviorism
15.5.1. Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936
15.5.1.1. Classical Conditioning
15.5.2. Watson 1878-1958
15.5.2.1. Little Albert Experiment
15.5.3. McDougal 1871-1938
15.5.4. Neobehaviorism
15.5.4.1. Guthrie 1886-1959
15.5.4.1.1. One trial learning
15.5.4.2. Leonard Hall 1884-1952
15.5.4.3. Skinner 1904-1990
15.5.4.3.1. Operant Behavior
15.5.4.4. Tolman 1886-1959
15.5.4.4.1. Latent learning
15.6. Psychonalysis
15.6.1. Freud 1856-1939
15.6.2. Jung 1875-1961
15.6.2.1. personal and collective unconscious
15.6.3. Adler 1870-1937
15.6.3.1. inferiority and compensation
15.6.4. Anna Freud 1895-1982
15.6.4.1. defence mechanism
15.6.5. Melanie Klein 1882-1960
15.7. Gestalt Psychology
15.7.1. Wertheimer
15.7.1.1. Phi Phenomenon
15.7.2. Wolfrang Kohler 1887-1967
15.7.2.1. Mentality of apes
15.8. Psychobioloogy
15.8.1. Karl Lashley
15.8.2. Donald Hebb
15.8.3. Ethology
15.9. Existentialist Psychology
15.9.1. Rollo May 1909-1994
15.9.1.1. personal growth
15.9.2. Binswanger 1881-1966
15.9.2.1. Daseinanalysis
15.9.3. George Kelly 1905-1967
15.9.3.1. Constructive alternativism
15.9.3.2. fixed role therapy
15.9.4. Victor Frankl 1905-1997
15.9.4.1. Logotherapy
15.10. Humanistic Psychology
15.11. Cognitive Psychology
15.11.1. Miller 1920-
15.11.1.1. 7+-2