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Active Voice by Mind Map: Active Voice

1. Present

1.1. Simple

1.1.1. Form

1.1.1.1. S + V

1.1.2. Usage

1.1.2.1. 1. Express Habit

1.1.2.1.1. I run 10km everyday

1.1.2.2. 2. General fact

1.1.2.2.1. Earth isn't flat

1.2. Perfect

1.2.1. Form

1.2.1.1. S + have/has + PP2, -ed

1.2.2. Usage

1.2.2.1. 1. Sayhan hiisen uildel

1.2.2.1.1. i have cooked

1.2.2.2. 2. Ungursnuus odoo g hurtel bolj bga uildel

1.2.2.2.1. i have cooked since you came

1.2.2.3. 3. Uuriin bolon busdiin dursamj turshlagiig yrihdaa

1.2.2.3.1. she has liked to bake caked since she was a child

1.2.2.4. 4. Todorhoi bus hugatsaand davtamjta uguulber

1.2.2.4.1. She has cooked 3 times in a week

1.2.2.5. 5. Unuudurtuu bolsn uildel

1.2.2.5.1. She hasn't cooked today

1.2.2.6. 6. urid umnu n hiij uzsen esehiig asuuhad ashiglana

1.2.2.6.1. Has she ever cooked?

1.2.3. to, in, to

1.2.3.1. He has been to the USA

1.2.3.1.1. baij uzsen eseh sanaa, yvchad irvuu edr

1.2.3.2. He has been in the USA

1.2.3.2.1. tendee baisaar bga

1.2.3.3. He has gone to USA

1.2.3.3.1. zamdaa garsn

1.3. Continuous

1.3.1. Form

1.3.1.1. S + V-ing

1.3.2. Usage

1.3.2.1. 1. odoo hiij bgaa

1.3.2.1.1. I'm talking she is listening

1.3.2.2. 2. ehleed duusaagui

1.3.2.2.1. She is studying at the university in the 3rd course

1.3.2.3. 3. ireediun uildeliig ilerhiilne

1.3.2.3.1. They are planning to travel to Egypt next year

1.3.2.4. 4. neg ynzaara bhgu baingiin huvirch uurchlugddug uil yvts

1.3.2.4.1. We are aging

1.3.3. Comment ( shuumj )

1.3.3.1. She is "always" sleeping

2. Modal

2.1. Present

2.1.1. 1. obligation

2.1.1.1. You "must" do it You "have to" do it

2.1.2. 2. my decision

2.1.2.1. I "must" do it

2.1.3. 3. others decision

2.1.3.1. I "have to" do it

2.1.4. 4. 90% magagdlaltai

2.1.4.1. He must be rich "+" He can't be rich "-"

2.1.5. 5. prohibition

2.1.5.1. You mustn't do it You can't do it

2.1.6. 6. it's not necessary

2.1.6.1. You don't have to buy it You don't need to buy it You needn't buy it

2.1.7. 7. advice

2.1.7.1. You must see a doctor

2.2. Past

2.2.1. 1. without action

2.2.1.1. He didn't need to call her

2.2.2. 2. with action

2.2.2.1. He needn't have called her

2.2.3. 3. hund hetsuu 1 zuiliig davsn

2.2.3.1. He was able to/managed to pass the exam even though it was difficult

2.2.4. 4. davtamjtai hiisen/chaddg bsn

2.2.4.1. He could ride a horse when he was a child

3. Past

3.1. Simple

3.1.1. Form

3.1.1.1. S + V-ed or PP1

3.1.2. Usage

3.1.2.1. 1. Ungursund 1 udaa bolsn

3.1.2.1.1. I cooked

3.1.2.2. 2. Tsag hugatsaa todorhoi baival

3.1.2.2.1. I cooked yesterday

3.1.2.3. 3. Ungursung udaan hugatsaand urgeljleed duussan

3.1.2.3.1. I cooked for 10 years

3.1.2.4. 4. Ungursund daraalalsan uil yvdaliig helehed (undsen event uud)

3.1.2.4.1. I cooked, watched and brushed my teeth

3.2. Perfect

3.2.1. Form

3.2.1.1. S + had + PP2

3.2.2. Usage

3.2.2.1. 1. Past of past (ungursund bolsn yvdlas umnu bolsn zuil)

3.2.2.1.1. I had had this car before I bought a new car last year

3.3. Continuous

3.3.1. Form

3.3.1.1. S +To Be + V-ing

3.3.2. Usage

3.3.2.1. 1. Background infomation uguhud hereglene

3.3.2.1.1. When i went out my husband was waiting for me

3.4. When/While

3.4.1. She was sleeping... "when" + shorter action = Past Simple (ued, baihdaa)

3.4.1.1. I was sleeping when he called me

3.4.1.1.1. LOGIC aldaa gargaj bolohgui !!!

3.4.2. They were dancing... "while" + longer action = Past Continuous (...zuur, ...baital, ...chin, ...hoorond)

3.4.2.1. He called me while i was sleeping

3.4.2.1.1. LOGIC aldaa gargaj bolohgui !!!

3.5. When 3 Usage

3.5.1. When - Daraa - After

3.5.1.1. When Past Simple + Past Simple

3.5.1.1.1. when i came, she cooked

3.5.2. When - Umnu - Before

3.5.2.1. When Past Simple + Past Perfect

3.5.2.1.1. when i came. she had cooked

3.5.3. When - Ued - At the time

3.5.3.1. When Past Simple + Past Continuous

3.5.3.1.1. when i came, she was cooking

4. Future

4.1. Simple

4.1.1. Form

4.1.1.1. S + will + V

4.1.2. Usage

4.1.2.1. will 50% (not sure)

4.1.2.1.1. 1. Predicton

4.1.2.1.2. 2. Promise

4.1.2.1.3. 3. Sudden

4.1.2.1.4. 4. Offer

4.1.2.1.5. I will meet him tonight - 50%

4.1.2.2. be going to 100% (already planned)

4.1.2.2.1. I'm going to meet him tonight - 100%

4.2. Perfect

4.2.1. Form

4.2.2. Usage

4.3. Continuous

4.3.1. Form

4.3.2. Usage