1. Annexes (see GIVAR III - Annexes)
2. 0. Executive summary
3. 5. Market & policy issues
3.1. Intro
3.2. Current market design
3.2.1. Spot market design
3.2.2. System services market
3.2.3. RE support schemes
3.2.4. Cost allocation
3.2.5. Social acceptance
3.2.6. Capacity markets
3.2.7. Long term contracts
3.3. New market design issues
3.3.1. Storage
3.3.2. Demand Response
4. 1. Introduction
4.1. Summary of previous GIVAR work
4.2. FAST 2
4.3. Modelling IMRES/Poyry
5. 2. Power systems
5.1. Intro
5.1.1. Distributed vs Centralized
5.2. Variability Uncertainty Load/Generation
5.2.1. Capabilities of existing plants
5.2.2. Geographic distribution
5.3. Power system needs
5.3.1. System stability
5.3.1.1. Voltage support
5.3.1.2. Frequency support
5.3.2. Operations
5.3.2.1. Include demand side aspects
5.3.3. Investment planning
5.3.3.1. Blackstart
6. 3. Variable RE impacts
6.1. Intro
6.1.1. Different schools: long term vs short term perspectives
6.1.2. FAST 2
6.2. Modularity
6.2.1. Distribution system and PV
6.3. Location specificity
6.3.1. Transmission & Interconnection
6.4. Uncertainty
6.5. Variability
6.5.1. Flexibility effect - cycling
6.5.1.1. Statistical properties of variable generation
6.5.1.1.1. Number of startups
6.5.2. Scarcity & surplus
6.5.2.1. L/T statistics
6.5.3. Utilisation effect
6.6. Technology
6.6.1. Non-synchronous generation impact
6.7. Characterization of power systems
6.7.1. Summary table
6.7.2. Include Workshop conclusions
6.8. Market prices
7. 4. Flexibility options
7.1. Intro
7.1.1. IMRES / Pöyry model
7.2. Operational S/T optimization
7.2.1. Forecast
7.2.2. Operational procedures
7.2.3. Curtailment
7.2.4. System services capabilities
7.3. Optimized deployment of variable RE
7.3.1. Timescale of deployment structure
7.3.2. Localization
7.3.2.1. Geospread
7.3.2.2. Siting rules
7.3.3. Technology portfolio
7.3.3.1. Technospread
7.3.3.2. East/West PV
7.3.3.2.1. Power curves
7.3.3.3. Visibility and controlability
7.4. L/T flexibility
7.4.1. Qualitative analysis
7.4.1.1. Intro
7.4.1.1.1. Approach - Sequential vs parallel
7.4.1.1.2. Decission making
7.4.1.1.3. Check list for policy makers
7.4.1.2. Interconnection
7.4.1.3. DSM
7.4.1.3.1. Energy Effiency
7.4.1.3.2. Demand Response
7.4.1.4. Storage
7.4.1.5. Flexible Generation
7.4.1.5.1. Flex Non variable RE
7.4.2. Cost-benefit analysis
7.4.2.1. Benefit calculation / IMRES
7.4.2.2. Value of flex options
7.4.3. Comparative assessment of flex options