1. Founders of Education
1.1. Johann Amos Comenius
1.1.1. Orbis Pictus (first picture book)
1.1.2. Development comes from within
1.1.2.1. Children should work at their own pace
1.1.3. Learning by doing
1.2. John Locke
1.2.1. "Tabula Rasa"
1.2.1.1. Child is born neutral
1.2.2. acceptance of individual diffrences
1.3. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1.3.1. Emile (book)
1.3.1.1. Raised a hypothetical child to adulthood
1.3.2. Children are naturally good
1.3.3. Natural Development
1.3.3.1. teaching styles must differ depending on the stage of development of the child
1.3.4. Concrete Teaching
1.4. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
1.4.1. Caring and Educting
1.4.2. Integrated Curriculum
1.4.2.1. developing the whole child
1.4.3. Group Teaching
1.5. Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel
1.5.1. Kindergarden
1.5.1.1. children's garden
1.5.2. 'Gifts'
1.5.2.1. toys such as blocks
1.6. Maria Montessori
1.6.1. First Female Physician in Italty
1.6.2. Hands on
1.6.2.1. put things at child's level and let them play with supervision
1.6.3. Children's Health
1.7. Rudolf Steiner
1.7.1. Enviroment
1.7.1.1. planned to protect and nurture the child
1.7.2. anthroposophical spiritual science
1.7.2.1. emphasize the spiritual development, imagination and creative gifts
1.7.3. People who the child interacts with are important
1.8. John Dewey
1.8.1. Not rushing children
1.8.2. Intentional teaching
1.9. Patty Smith Hill
1.9.1. Happy Birthday
1.9.2. Created sets of large blocks
1.9.3. Founded "National Association for Nursery Education"
1.9.3.1. "National Association for the Education of Young Children
1.10. Lucy Sprague Mitchell
1.10.1. Community Based Education
1.11. Abigail Eliot
1.11.1. Nursery School to USA
1.11.2. Worked with McMillan sisters
2. Medical Influences
2.1. Arnold Gesell
2.1.1. Child Growth
2.2. Sigmund Freud
2.2.1. Personality Theory
2.3. Benjamin Spock
2.3.1. Baby and Childcare (book)
2.3.1.1. common sense approach
2.3.1.2. later recanted the book
2.3.1.2.1. child needs nutturing and education
2.4. T. Berry Brazelton
2.4.1. Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale
2.4.1.1. assess newborns
2.4.2. Physical and Emotional Growth
3. Eudcation Influences
3.1. Loris Malaguzzi
3.1.1. Amiable school
3.1.1.1. helps strengthen relationships to strengthen the child's identity
3.2. McMillan Sisters
3.2.1. Margaret
3.2.1.1. music and language
3.2.2. Nursery Schools
3.2.2.1. fresh air, sleep and bathing