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1. Humanism

1.1. An outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.

1.2. Petrarch is often considered the founder of Humanism. Petrarch's sonnets were admired and imitated throughout Europe during the Renaissance and became a model for lyrical poetry. In the 16th century, Pietro Bembo created the model for the modern Italian language based on Petrarch's works.

1.3. Humanism was the major intellectual movement of the Renaissance. In the opinion of the majority of scholars, it began in late-14th-century Italy, came to maturity in the 15th century, and spread to the rest of Europe after the middle of that century.

1.4. Other

2. Functionalism

2.1. : a theory that stresses the interdependence of the patterns and institutions of a society and their interaction in maintaining cultural and social unity.

2.2. The origins of functionalism are traced back to William James, the renowned American psychologist of the late 19th century.

2.3. The origins of functionalism are traced back to William James, the renowned American psychologist of the late 19th century.

3. Gestalt Psychology

3.1. German psychologists Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler created the Gestalt Principles in the 1920s. They wanted to understand how people make sense of the confusing things they see and hear. They identified a set of laws that address the natural compulsion to find order in disorder.

3.2. Origin and history. Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler founded Gestalt psychology in the early 20th century.

4. Biological

4.1. The founding of the biological field of psychology is largely attributed to Charles Darwin, but the works of physician John Harlow, primatologist Jane Goodall, and psychologists Leda Cosmides and John Tooby have contributed to the field as well.

5. Psychoanalysis

5.1. Psychoanalysis is a set of psychological theories and methods of therapy founded by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalysis revolves around the belief that everyone has unconscious thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories. Psychoanalysis therapy is used to release repressed emotions and experiences.May 12, 2023

5.2. Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis and, over his immensely productive and extraordinary career, developed groundbreaking theories about the nature and workings of the human mind, which went on to have an immeasurable impact on both psychology and Western culture as a whole.

6. Behaviorism

6.1. Behavioral learning theory emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against introspective psychology, which relied on subjective reports of mental states and processes. Behaviorists such as John B. Watson and B.F.

6.2. Behaviorism in education, or behavioral learning theory is a branch of psychology that focuses on how people learn through their interactions with the environment. It is based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which is a process of reinforcement and punishment.

7. Eclectic

7.1. The majority of psychologists are electric, which means they draw information from different schools of thought rather than limiting themselves to information gained from only one perspective. However, most psychologists agree that it's important to: a. Gather empirical evidence, rather than rely on their hunches. b.

7.2. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, most of the nation's electricity was generated by natural gas, renewable sources, coal, and nuclear energy in 2022. Renewable sources of electricity include wind, hydropower, solar power, biomass, and geothermal.

7.3. In simple terms, electricity is made when electrons move from one atom to another. When we are creating electricity on purpose, spinning magnets encourage the flow of electrons at such a capacity that we can create enough electricity for us to use.

8. Cognitive

8.1. Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology dedicated to studying how people think. The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how the interactions of thinking, emotion, creativity, and problem-solving abilities affect how and why you think the way you do.Jun 24, 2024

9. Evolutionary

9.1. The founding of the biological field of psychology is largely attributed to Charles Darwin, but the works of physician John Harlow, primatologist Jane Goodall, and psychologists Leda Cosmides and John Tooby have contributed to the field as well.