Science, Technology, Society

1. Encapsulate the Idea and Definition of STS

1.1. McGinn: Defines science as the structured pursuit of knowledge and technology as the practical application of that knowledge. Both are influenced by society's ethical, political, and social constraints.

1.2. Saloma: Emphasizes the role of Filipino scientists in understanding the societal dimensions of their work. STS evolves within cultural, political, and economic contexts.

1.3. Garcia: STS examines the interaction of science, technology, and society. Science represents knowledge, technology is the tool, and society provides values and priorities.

2. Development, Nature, and Significance in Modern Society

2.1. McGinn: Highlights the historical separation and eventual interdependence of science and technology, citing the Industrial Revolution as a key period of growth.

2.2. Saloma: STS should address national challenges, such as poverty and environmental degradation, through collaboration between scientists, policymakers, and the public.

2.3. Garcia: STS evolves based on geography, time, and societal values, with examples like GMOs being a response to food security concerns.

3. Capacity in Transforming Lives

3.1. McGinn: Innovations such as the printing press and the internet have transformed access to information, though they come with challenges such as privacy concerns.

3.2. Saloma: Science and technology can empower individuals and improve public health.

3.3. Garcia: Science and technology impact daily life, but their outcomes depend on societal priorities, with technology potentially bringing both benefits and harms.

4. Impact of Science and Technology on Society (and Vice Versa)

4.1. McGinn: Technological advancements influence political, social, and economic systems, while historical and cultural contexts shape the success or failure of technologies.

4.2. Saloma: Lack of societal support limits scientific and technological progress, and the Philippines needs stronger research traditions.

4.3. Garcia: Society dictates which technologies are adopted and sets constraints on scientific growth, with examples such as GMOs being accepted in the US but rejected in Russia. here!

5. Interrelationship and Interconnectedness of Science and Technology

5.1. McGinn: Science and technology have evolved from being separate to mutually interdependent. Modern research depends on technology, and technology requires scientific knowledge to be effective.

5.2. Garcia: Society determines how science and technology are used, with science providing knowledge and technology serving as the tool to apply it.