Noddings, N. (2012) The caring relation in teaching

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1. Orwell, G. (1949) Nineteen eighty-four

1.1. politics, literature, cultural commentator

1.2. Doublethink - true, negative, political connotation for American education system, ties to

1.3. references Orwell elsewhere:

1.3.1. Aims of Education: happiness cannot be achieved by aiming at it directly

1.3.2. morally destroyed, "Relational Autonomy",

1.3.3. http://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/handle_with_care

1.3.4. Does a child at school go through the same kind of experiences nowadays? Such, such were the joys

1.3.5. http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/08/george-orwell-such-such-schooldays

2. Mill, J.S. (1993 [1859]) On liberty and Utilitarianism

2.1. philosophy, economics

2.2. self-interest and moral feelings sometimes at odds, happiness main aim, sympathy

2.3. living in community, happiness of others-social contract, understand other perspectives

2.4. Also wrote Subjection of Women

3. Buber, M. (1965) Between man and man

3.1. Philosophy

3.2. thou and I: living in relation: importance of encounter and dialogue: center of education

3.3. Refers to in Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral ed

4. Dewey

4.1. Dewey, J. (1916) Democracy and Education

4.2. Dewey, J ( 1963[1938]) Experience and Education

4.3. Thompson, M. (1963) The pragmatic philosophy of C.S. Peirce

4.3.1. Peirce, C.S taught Dewey at Johns Hopkins

4.3.2. Ethics classified higher than science, but conceptual not practical; did believe in primacy of inquiry

4.3.3. Thompson also studied Kant, connections to Peire?

5. Fielding, M. & Moss P. (2011) Radical education and the common school: a democratic alternative

5.1. Moss- Early Childhood, Fielding Education/ University College London

6. Empathy and relation

6.1. Ickes, W. (1997) Empathetic Accuracy

6.1.1. Psychology UT Arlington

6.1.2. Judgments about thoughts and feelings are generally more accurate when people have relationships with, rapport with, knowledge of and interest in another person.

6.1.3. Beyond emotional matching

6.2. Steuber, K. (2006) Rediscovering empathy

6.2.1. Philosophy/ College of the Holy Cross

6.2.2. Reenactive emapthy requires a cognitive component to go beyond trying to identify how a person feels to understanding why they feel that way

6.2.3. Basic empathy is egocentric simulation

7. Weil, S

7.1. philosophy/politics 1977? Reader?

7.2. method of attention, including references to education, but holistic - relevant to all areas

8. Wilson, E.O. (2006) The creation : an appeal to save life on earth

8.1. Sociobiology - humans have an essential biological nature, but they adapt to their environment, how have moral norms evolves, what is the right society/correct action based on that nature

8.2. written as a letter to a Baptist minister - appeal to act on innate human values to protect/heal the environment - asking the big 'interdisciplinary' philosophical questions

8.3. entomology and evolution/ harvard

8.4. multiple references in Noddings' works

9. Macmurray, J.(1964) Teachers and Pupils

9.1. asked many of the same questions Noddings asks about what we need to live goood lives, what we should learn, the importance of living in relations- inc. education of the emotions

9.2. Interesting - friendship as liberty and equality

10. Sunstein, C.R. (2009) Going to extremes: How like minds unite and divide us

10.1. groups of like-minded people tend to move the group towards extremism

10.2. relation to caring and dialogue clear, critical attitudes vital w/caring, especially because of those near to us possibly resulting in more homogeneous groups - still thinking on this one

11. Empathy as affective vs. cognitive within care ethics

11.1. Hoffman, M. (2000) Empathy and moral development: implications for caring and justice

11.1.1. Psychology/NYU

11.1.2. empathetic/sympathetic distress, developmental levels

11.1.3. children construct "emotionally charged moral principles" based on socialization (p.18)

11.2. Slote, M. (2007) The ethics of care and empathy

11.2.1. Philosophy/U of Miami

11.2.2. Building from Noddings and Gilligan, says empathetic caring is a moral criterion - sentimentalist

11.2.3. empathy as affective response, cited Hoffman

12. Care Ethics

12.1. Her own work

12.1.1. Noddings, N. (1984) Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education

12.1.2. Noddings, N. (1992) The challenge to care in schools

12.1.3. Noddings, N. (2007) Caring as relation and virtue in teaching

12.1.3.1. Walker, R. (Ed.)

12.1.3.1.1. UNC/Philosophy

12.1.3.2. Ivanhoe, P.J. (Ed.)

12.1.3.2.1. U of Hong Kong/Philosophy

12.1.4. Noddings, N. (2010) The maternal factor: two paths to morality

12.2. Others' Work

12.2.1. Gilligan, C.J. (1982) In a different voice

12.2.1.1. psychology/feminism, NYU

12.2.2. Held, V. (2006) The ethics of care: personal, political, global

12.2.2.1. philosophy/feminism, CUNY Graduate Center