Tori, Bre, Casey, Eric

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Tori, Bre, Casey, Eric by Mind Map: Tori, Bre, Casey, Eric

1. Particles of a solid vibrate but do not move from place to place

2. behavior:

2.1. does not flow easily not easily compressible fixed volume fixed shape

3. atomic structure:

3.1. atoms are tightly bound to each other

4. allotropes:

4.1. the different physical forms in which an element can exist

5. intromolecular forces:

5.1. the forces that hold together the molecules or atoms within a solid

6. Definition: state of matter characterized by particles arranged in a way that their shape and volume are relatively stable.

7. properties

8. Solids

9. Gases

9.1. Properties

9.1.1. at higher temperature the kinetic energy of gases raises.

9.1.2. Flow frome arias of high consentration to arias of low concentration, essay to compress, no fixed density, volume is constantly changing, no constant shape.

9.1.3. intermolecular forces don't have a great effect on gases so they go every where unless they re in a container of some sort.

9.2. Gas Pressure

9.2.1. Gas pressure is the force of gas over the aria it is distributed. It can change by changing the amount of gas there is .

9.3. Definition: An airlike fluid substance which expands freely to fill any space available, irrespective of its quantity.

9.4. Gases are a part of the Kinetic Theory because the theory involves the states of matter and gas is one of the states of matter.

10. Kinetic Theory

10.1. Definition:The kinetic particle theory explains the properties of the different states of matter. The particles in solids, liquids and gases have different amounts of energy. They are arranged differently and move in different ways.

10.1.1. Definition: kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body in decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.

10.2. Relation of temperature to Kinetic energy of gases: Temperature and average kinetic energy are the same thing. Average kinetic energy is basically a fancy way of saying temperature. Kinetic energy is motion. When something is heated up, its molecules' speed increases, and when it's temperature is lowered, their speed decreases. Average kinetic energy is the speed of the molecules, meaning their temperature.

10.2.1. K = °C + 273.15 °C = K − 273.15

10.2.1.1. Absolute zero is 0 Kelvins