Ordered Map: How are family characterizations of eating, weight, and appearance represented in online Canadian family magazines?
by Wendy Salvisberg
1. Individual Human Elements
1.1. Dieticians/ nutritionists
1.2. Physicians
1.3. Psychologists/ psychiatrists
1.4. Teachers/ professors
1.5. Chefs
1.6. Food writers
1.7. Entrepreneurs
1.8. Photographers
1.9. Fitness instructors
1.10. Mothers
1.11. Children and adolescents
1.12. Survivors of eating disorders
2. Non-Human Elements
2.1. ParentsCanada magazine
2.2. Today’s Parent magazine
2.3. Canadian Family magazine
2.4. Canadian Living magazine
2.5. Readers Digest magazine
2.6. Canada Food Guide
2.7. Internet
2.8. Online articles
2.9. Researcher journal
2.10. Researcher memos
2.11. Consultation with supervisors
2.12. Emails
2.13. OurKids.net
2.14. Mindmeister.com
2.15. Gliffy.com
3. Collective Human Elements
3.1. Families
3.2. Obesity Society
3.3. Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada
3.4. Canadian Medical Association
3.5. House of Commons Standing Committee on Health
3.6. Health Canada
3.7. Weight Watchers
3.8. EatRight Ontario
3.9. Perinatal Resource Center of Montréal
3.10. Statistics Canada
3.11. Body Image Works
3.12. Canadian Organic Growers
3.13. Children’s Environmental Health Network
3.14. Real Food for Real Kids
3.15. FoodShare Toronto’s Salad Bars in Schools
3.16. Slow Food Movement
3.17. Canadian Personal Chef Association
3.18. Dieticians of Canada
3.19. Canada’ Physical Activity Guide
3.20. Active Healthy Kids Canada
3.21. ParticipAction
3.22. Heart and Stroke Foundation
3.23. Canadian Diabetes Association
3.24. Sprout Right
3.25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
4. Sociocultural Elements
4.1. Media
4.2. Family pressure
4.3. Peer pressure
5. Major Issues/ Debates
5.1. Restrictive eating practices versus listen to your body
5.2. Health over weight
5.3. Measures of health
5.4. Weight as a problem
5.5. Appearance tied to body shape
5.6. Body acceptance
5.7. Extending the focus beyond appearance
6. Spatial Elements
6.1. Universities/ schools
6.2. Hospitals/ health clinics
6.3. Family home environment
7. Implicated/ silent elements
7.1. Eating for health
7.2. Definitions of ‘appropriate’ eating behaviours
7.3. Balanced diet
7.4. Definitions of health
7.5. Weight-related concerns impact on wellness/ wellness impact on weight-related concerns
7.6. Beauty at every size
7.7. Weight loss/ weight management
7.8. Weight bias
7.9. Fathers
8. Family Characterizations of Weight Discourses
8.1. Health over weight
8.2. Numerical measures of weight
8.3. Ignore numerical measures of weight
8.4. Overweight or obese associated with poor health
8.5. Obesity epidemic
8.6. Increasing rates of child obesity and overweight
8.7. Children and adolescents at risk for body image concerns
8.8. Symptoms of eating disorders
8.9. Weight-related statistics
8.10. Pathologizing weight-related labelling
8.11. Gender-specific weight-related concerns
8.12. Confusing weight-related information in the media
8.13. Weight-related concerns are misunderstood
8.14. Education on weight-related concerns not helpful
8.15. Education on weight-related concerns helpful
8.16. Physicians as advocates for weight loss
9. Family Characterizations of Appearance Discourses
9.1. Healthy at every size
9.2. Skinny equals healthy
9.3. Devaluation of fat
9.4. Thinness is attractiveness
9.5. A thin mom is a good mom
9.6. Appearance tied to body shape
9.7. Appearance-related commentary (not associated with weight)
9.8. Acceptance of all shapes and sizes
9.9. Promotion of positive body image
9.10. Avoidance of commentary based on appearance
9.11. The human body is capable
9.12. Commentary based on strengths, abilities, skills and characteristics
10. Family Characterizations of Eating Discourses
10.1. Portion control
10.2. Count calories
10.3. Food restriction
10.4. Food tracking
10.5. Appetite control
10.6. Food avoidance
10.7. Division of Responsibility in Healthy Eating
10.8. Listen to hunger and satiety signals
10.9. Quantity of food depends on the individual
10.10. Rigid eating practices
10.11. Timed meals
10.12. Eating/ meal routines
10.13. Eliminate distractions during meals
10.14. Flexible eating practices
10.15. Make eating fun
10.16. Follow the Canada Food Guide
10.17. Eliminate unhealthy foods
10.18. Organic versus non-organic food
10.19. Read food labels
10.20. Eating for pleasure
10.21. Moderate approaches to healthy eating
10.22. Healthy alternatives
10.23. Balanced diet
10.24. Eating for energy
10.25. Home cooked meals
10.26. Creative meal preparation
10.27. Transparency of healthy food presentation
10.28. Connection between eating and emotion
10.29. Healthy eating is simple
10.30. Manners
10.31. Meals to foster family connection
10.32. Shared meal preparation
10.33. Shared meals
10.34. Avoid conversations about food
10.35. Avoid encouraging children to diet
10.36. Unhealthy eating behaviours contributes poorly to wellness
10.37. Negative influence of under-eating on wellness
10.38. Positive influence of healthy eating on wellness
10.39. Positive influence of shared meal preparation responsibility within the family on wellness
11. Other Discourses
11.1. Parents as health promoters
11.2. Provide support
11.3. Parents as role models of healthy weight-related behaviours
11.4. Importance of home environment for child health
11.5. Positive influence of parent-child relationships on mental health
11.6. Pressure on parents to be promoters of health
11.7. Parents as ‘preventors’ of weight-related concerns
11.8. Parents as role models of unhealthy weight-related behaviours
11.9. Children as observational learners of weight-related behaviours
11.10. Health as a lifestyle
11.11. Promotion of exercise for health
11.12. Exercise as a component of a healthy lifestyle
11.13. Lack of physical activity contributes poorly to wellness
11.14. Media literacy
11.15. Teachers as health promoters
11.16. Health promotion campaigns oriented towards youth
11.17. Involvement of others in child wellness
11.18. Adolescent vulnerability to sociocultural pressures
11.19. Influence of media on wellness
11.20. Influence of peers on physical health
11.21. Exercise as a skill
11.22. Exercise for family bonding