1. Haiti
1.1. Haiti Revolution for abolition was original pioneer and embodied French Revolution
2. Mexico
2.1. Racism
2.1.1. Porfirian favored in white
2.1.1.1. Indian was inferior
2.2. Revolution
2.2.1. Gave Indian grand scale
2.3. Indigenismo
2.3.1. enlightened and sympathetic for Indian
2.3.1.1. imposition idea and policies by non Indian
3. Argentina
3.1. Racism
3.1.1. favored in whitening.
3.1.1.1. Black should not run to office. Indian had no future
3.2. Immigration
3.2.1. welcomed European immigration for cheap labor and in order to modernize and "whiten"
3.2.1.1. brought more social issue than race
3.2.1.1.1. nationalism and culture through education
4. Cuba
4.1. Racism
4.1.1. Gave non-white equality but no program to help ex-slave
4.1.1.1. Afro-Cuban still be discrimated
4.1.1.1.1. Racist and US occupation
4.2. Immigration
4.2.1. Allowed massive European to predominatly white nation
5. Brazil
5.1. Racism
5.1.1. The movement happened during the liberal time
5.1.1.1. Race was not hot topic but slavery
5.1.1.1.1. But still favor in white
5.2. Immigration
5.2.1. Seeking of European immigration but didn't want to whitening ideology
5.2.1.1. 1920-1930 consolitaion of the whitening ideal and its implicit acceptance by the idea makers and social critics.