Diabetes DM2

1. Risk factors

1.1. BMI of 37

1.2. Doesn't exercise/physical inactivity

1.3. Diet

1.4. SUGAR

2. Clinical features of Hyperglycaemia - (DM2)

2.1. Polyphagia - starving cells > increased eating

2.2. Foot wound

2.3. fatigue

2.3.1. hyperglycaemia

2.4. high fasting glucose

2.5. Polydipsia - dehydration due to increased urine output

2.6. Polyuria - increased urine output

3. Chronic complications of diabetes - slide 41

3.1. diabetic foot leads to amputation

3.2. atherosclerosis

3.2.1. nervous system ateration

3.2.1.1. visual damage

3.2.1.1.1. kidney disease

3.3. diabetic neuropathies

3.3.1. microvascular/macrovascular disease

3.3.2. diabetic nephropathy

3.3.2.1. end stage renal disease

3.4. coronary artery disease

3.5. peripheral vascular disease

3.6. recurrent infections

3.7. gangrene