Policing in New York City
by Samiha Ahmed
1. Police presence public spaces
1.1. Public Transportation
1.1.1. Subways
1.1.1.1. Issuing Fines and Tickets
1.1.2. Buses
1.2. Parks and Plazas
2. Broken Windows Theory
2.1. Criminalization of small infractions to prevent bigger infractions
3. NYPD
3.1. Bill Bratton, former Commissioner
4. Police presence in private spaces
4.1. Affordable housing complexes
4.2. Schools
4.3. Places of worship
4.3.1. Surveillance of Muslim communities