Rational Functions

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Rational Functions by Mind Map: Rational Functions

1. Intercepts

1.1. X-intercept

1.1.1. X-coordinate of the point where the graph touches the x-axis

1.1.2. x = (zeroes of numerator)

1.1.3. *Holes don't count as x-int

1.2. Y-intercept

1.2.1. Y-coordinate of the point where the graph touches the y-axis

1.2.2. y = f(0), or when x is 0

2. Holes

2.1. Factors of the equation that can be cancelled out

2.2. Graphed as an empty circle on a line

2.3. Ex. (x+1)(x-1)/(x+1)

2.3.1. In this case, (x+1) gets cancelled out, so the hole is at x = -1.

3. Asymptotes

3.1. Vertical

3.1.1. Vertical line that the graph approaches, but never touches

3.1.2. x = (zeroes of denominator)

3.2. Horizontal

3.2.1. Horizontal line that the graph approaches, but never touches

3.2.2. Never coexists with slanted asymptotes

3.2.3. When (ax^m)/(bx^n),

3.2.3.1. if m = n, y = a/b

3.2.3.2. if m < n, y = 0

3.2.3.3. if m > n, no horizontal asymptote

3.3. Slanted

3.3.1. Slanted line that the graph approaches, but never touches

3.3.2. Never coexists with horizontal asymptotes

3.3.3. When (ax^m)/(bx^n),

3.3.3.1. if m > n, likely to have slanted asymptote

3.3.3.2. y = numerator/denominator (exclude remainder)