Word Formation
by Antonio Martinez
1. Coinage
1.1. EX: To googgle,
2. Borrowing
2.1. It is the taking over of words from other languages.
2.1.1. Ex: Tattoo (Tahitian), Piano (italian)
3. Compounding
3.1. The joining of two separate words to produce a single form.
3.1.1. Ex: bookcase, sunburn.
4. Blending
4.1. The combination of two separate forms to produce a single new term.
4.1.1. Ex: motor hotel "motel"
5. Clipping
5.1. It is reducing a word of more than one syllable to a shorter form.
5.1.1. Ex: Condominium Condo
6. Backformation
6.1. When a word (usually a noun) is reduced to form a word of another type.
6.1.1. Ex::Donate from donation.
7. Conversion
7.1. A change in the function of a word.
7.1.1. Ex: Verb Increase, noun Increase.
8. Acronyms
8.1. New words formed from initial letters of a set of other words
8.1.1. ex:CD(Compact disk).
9. Derivation
9.1. New words formed by adding eithet prefixes or sufixes.
9.1.1. Ex: Care-ful, Un-happy