Life
by Uzair Raja
1. Much smaller in size, chromosomes are not in pairs and the DNA is not enclosed in a nucleus membrane
2. Prokaryotic
3. Domain: Archeabacteria
4. Domain: Eubacteria
5. Unicellular, can be autotrophs or heterotrophs and reproduce sexually. They can help humans and harm them.
6. Chemically different from Eubacteria, can be auto/heterotrophs, can survive in harsh environments and don't pose a threat to humans. The cell wall has no peptidoglycan whereas eubacteria does.
7. Coccus
8. Spirilum
9. Bacillus
10. Rod-shaped like bacterial cell. Typically arranged in clumps
11. Spiral-shaped bacterial cells; a corkscrew figure. Typically arranged in strings.
12. Most bacterial cells are in this shape which is round and sometimes circular. The arrangement of the cells are in pairs
13. Streptococci
14. Morganella
15. Propionibacterium freudenreichii
16. Thaumarchaeota
17. DNA is enclosed in a membrane, have many more organelles and is much more complex and larger than prokaryotes
18. Eukaryotic
19. Domain: Eukarya
20. Kingdom: Plants
21. Autotrophs; produce food by photosynthesis. Have chloroplasts and are multicellular. reproduction is sexual
22. Heterotrophs, have no chlorophyll, eat their food by absorption and is multicellular.
23. Kingdom: Fungi
24. Can produce asexually and sexually, can be similar to plants animal and fungi but are neither of them and mostly are unicellular but can be multicellular. Provide massive help to human life.
25. Kingdom: Protists
26. Heterotrophs, multicellular and reproduce sexually. Ability to move around freely.
27. Animals
28. Reproduces asexually and sexually; if done sexually the spores are released
29. Phylum: Chytridiomycota
30. Allomyces
31. Phylum: Ascomycota
32. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Aspergillus Penicillium
33. Main reproduction path is by binary fission. If reproduction is done sexually then spores are released.
34. Phylum: Zygomycota
35. Rhizopus stolonifer
36. Phylum: Basidiomycota
37. Sexual reproduction occurs in the fruiting body. Can also asexually reproduce with spores
38. Mushrooms
39. Mostly terrestrial organisms; found in soil or dirt and sometimes on a decaying plant or animal
40. Phylum: Flagellates
41. They are mostly found inside hosts, sometimes respond to stimuli and are capable of sexual and asexual reproduction. They are ANIMAL LIKE because they have similar animal characteristics.
42. Paramecium
43. Movement is by cilia; tiny hair like structures on the membrane to move around. typically found in freshwater ponds.
44. Unicellular or multicellular, autotrophs (able to photosynthesize) and can live alone or in colonies.
45. Phylum: Red Algae
46. Seaweed
47. Plant-like protist
48. Phylum: Oomycota
49. Mostly found on land, can reproduce sexually and asexually.
50. Water Molds
51. Fungi-like protist
52. Phylum: Bryophytes
53. Mosses ;no real roots. able to photosynthesize. Can be terrestrial or aquatic. Simplest plants
54. Java Moss
55. Phylum: Seedless Vascular
56. Found in moist environments. Reproduce with their spores.
57. Ferns
58. Phylum: Angiosperms
59. Makes up for largest group of living plants. Split to dicots and Monocots. Produces flowers and fruits.
60. Roses
61. Corn
62. Phylum: Angiosperms
63. Seeds are coned up usually in a wood shell such as a pine cone
64. Pinecone
